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    Closing Process

    ~How to Close ?~

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    The closing process is a critical transaction point. Before you close, there are some pre-closing items need to go through: a home inspection(or not), a termite inspection, an appraisal, a survey, a title search and a final walk through.
    Home inspection is an evaluation of the physical condition, structure and mechanical systems of the house. The American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI)'s Standards of Practice recommends ten areas of home inspection:

    1. Structural (foundation and framing)

    2. Exterior (wall covering, flashing, trim, grading, surface drainage, decks, patios, balconies, etc)

    3. Roofing (roof drainage system, flashings, skylights, chimneys, and roof penetration)

    4. Plumbing (water supply and distribution, drainage, vents, water heating system)

    5. Electrical (conductors, cables, lighting fixtures/switches, and the ground fault circuit interrupters)

    6. Heating (heating equipment, vents, heating method, energy source)

    7. Air Conditioning (cooling system, energy sources, cooling method)

    8. Interior (walls, ceilings, floors, stairways, railings, doors, windows, etc)

    9. Insulation and Ventilation (insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces and attics)

    10. Fireplace and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances (system components, vents, chimneys, etc)
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    In this few years, the market has become tighter. To make offers more attractive, buyers increasingly forgo the home inspection. However, we still recommend you to have one for your own knowledge and peace of mind.

    If you still decide to forgo the home inspection, you may take a risk of problems with the house that you will have to fix. To reduce your risk, take some courses in home inspection or read some related books. It is not to become a professional home inspector but to learn enough knowledge and common sense to become your own home inspector.

    The age of the house is another factor for you to decide to take the risk or not. If the house is less than 10 years old, based on life spans, the roof, siding and major systems are probably in fine condition, assuming normal wear and tear.

    Here are a few information about life spans:
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    Component/System Life Span
    Roof 15-20 years
    Siding 30-40 years
    Furnace 20-30 years
    Plumbing 40-50 years
    Air Conditioner (central) 10-15 years
    Major appliances (washer/dryer, refrigerator, range) 12-15 years
    Since the inspection industry is not very well regulated, it is tricky to find a good inspector. You can ask your agent, or your friends, neighbors, coworkers, or family members.

    There is another reliable way to find a inspector. The American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) established the ASHI Standards of Practice and Code of Ethics to promote professional performance and to protect consumers. An ASHI member is who has been through at least 250 fee-paid inspections in accordance with ASHI Standards of Practice and passed written exams on residential construction, defect recognition, inspection techniques, and report writing.
    Regardless of who you select as your home inspector, make sure a home inspection report will be produced within two business days.

    A home inspection may cost between $250 and $400, depending on the size of the house.
    Your present at the home inspection is not required, but it is strongly recommended that you be there. If you are the first time home buyer, who does not know all components of the house and how they operate, you will learn a great deal about the structure of the house, as well as its other systems, and learn what to look out for to prevent costly repairs or replacements and what to do in an emergency.

    Take a check list with you, and take notes while the home inspecting. Your agent should be also at the home inspection. You also can ask questions without disrupting the home inspector's work.
    If home inspection is a contingency in your contract, share the report with the seller and indicate how you would like broken things to be fixed. Put your request in writing. When it comes to the contract, verbal communication does not count.

    If home inspection is not a contingency in your contract, it is your responsibility to fix broken things for your safety. It may also save you money in the long run to repair rather than replace. Remember that there will be a risk if you decide to forgo the home inspection as a contingency on the contract.
    Your home inspector is not required to check building codes. For additions or modifications made to the house, it is wise to ask the seller if it has a permit of additions or modifications. If it is built without a permit, you may be asked to take down the structure at your own cost.

    To See Appraisal

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